Baseboards are a fundamental component of interior design, providing a polished look and concealing unsightly gaps. While nail guns are often the tool of choice for attaching baseboards, not everyone has access to one. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the process of putting baseboards on without a nail gun, using readily available hand tools.

What You’ll Need

Before you begin, gather the following tools and materials:

• Baseboards: Measure the length needed and have them cut to size if necessary.
• Miter Saw or Miter Box: For cutting baseboard angles at corners.
• Hammer: A claw hammer or finishing hammer works best.
• Finishing Nails: Choose nails that are long enough to secure the baseboards to the wall and studs.
• Stud Finder: To locate and mark wall studs.
• Level: For ensuring your baseboards are straight.
• Measuring Tape: Essential for measuring and marking baseboard placement.
• Pencil: For marking measurements on the wall and baseboards.
• Wood Glue (Optional): To provide extra adhesion.

Step 1: Prepare the Baseboards

1. Cut at Angles: If your baseboards need to fit in corners, use a miter saw or miter box to cut them at the appropriate angles. Ensure that the cuts are precise for a snug fit.

2. Dry Fit: Before attaching, dry fit your baseboards to the wall to check for any discrepancies or the need for adjustments.

Step 2: Locate Wall Studs

1. Use a Stud Finder: Locate and mark the positions of wall studs along the baseboard’s intended path. Studs are typically spaced 16 inches apart, but it’s essential to verify their location.

Step 3: Measure and Mark

1. Measure and Mark: Use a measuring tape to measure and mark the height at which you want to install the baseboards. A common practice is to install them flush with the floor.

2. Level Line: Create a level line along the wall by connecting the marks you made. This line will serve as a guide for attaching the baseboards.

Step 4: Attach Baseboards

1. Apply Wood Glue (Optional): For added adhesion, you can apply wood glue along the back of the baseboards.

2. Position and Nail: Place the baseboard along the level line and align it with the studs’ markings. Secure the baseboard by driving finishing nails through it and into the wall studs. Start at one end and work your way to the other, spacing nails every 12-16 inches.

3. Counter-Sink Nails: To create a clean finish, use a nail set to counter-sink the nails slightly below the surface of the baseboard.

4. Repeat the Process: Continue the process, piece by piece, ensuring each one aligns properly with the others and is securely fastened.

5. Fill Nail Holes: Once the baseboards are in place, fill the nail holes with wood filler, and sand them smooth for a seamless appearance.

Step 5: Finish and Paint

1. Caulk Seams: To fill any gaps or seams between the baseboards and the wall, apply a line of caulk and smooth it with a wet finger.

2. Paint or Stain: Finish the baseboards by painting or staining them to your desired color.

In conclusion, while nail guns offer convenience and speed for attaching baseboards, it’s entirely possible to achieve professional results without one. With careful measurements, appropriate tools, and attention to detail, you can install baseboards securely and neatly, enhancing the overall look of your interior space.