A Comprehensive Guide to Nail Guns: Types, Uses, and Technical Specifications

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Types of Nail Guns

There are three primary types of nail guns, each designed for specific applications:

  1. Framing Nail Guns:

    • Ideal for heavy-duty tasks like framing and sheathing.
    • Use 21 to 30-degree angle nails, typically 2 to 3.5 inches in length.
    • Known for their power and speed, making them suitable for larger, structural projects.
    • Finish Nail Guns:

      • Suited for finer, detail-oriented work like molding, trim, and cabinetry.
      • Use 15 to 16-gauge straight or angled nails ranging from 1 to 2.5 inches.
      • Provide a clean, polished finish, minimizing wood damage.
      • Brad Nail Guns:

        • Designed for delicate tasks, such as attaching thin moldings and decorative trim.
        • Use 18-gauge brad nails, typically 5/8 to 2 inches in length.
        • Minimize the risk of splitting or damaging delicate materials.

        These three types cover a wide range of applications, and choosing the right nail gun depends on your specific project requirements.

        Understanding Nail Gun Power Sources

        Nail guns can be powered by one of the following sources:

        1. Pneumatic Nail Guns:

          • Powered by compressed air from an external air compressor.
          • Known for their durability and reliability.
          • Ideal for heavy-duty, high-volume tasks.
          • Require an air hose and compressor setup, making them less portable.
          • Cordless Electric Nail Guns:

            • Powered by rechargeable lithium-ion batteries.
            • Offer portability and ease of use, as they don’t require external power sources.
            • Suitable for various tasks, especially in situations where mobility is crucial.
            • Battery life and voltage vary by model, affecting performance and runtime.
            • Gas-Powered Nail Guns:

              • Use a small internal combustion engine powered by fuel cells.
              • Offer portability and independence from cords or hoses.
              • Often used in outdoor applications or areas without easy access to electricity.
              • Relatively lightweight and compact.

              Selecting the right power source depends on the nature of your project, workspace conditions, and your preferences regarding portability and convenience.

              Nail Gun Firing Mechanisms

              Nail guns employ different firing mechanisms, each suited to specific applications:

              1. Contact/Sequential Firing:

                • Requires the user to press the nose of the nail gun against the workpiece before pulling the trigger.
                • Ensures precise nail placement and minimizes the risk of accidental discharges.
                • Suitable for detailed and controlled work, like trim and molding.
                • Bump/Continuous Firing:

                  • Allows rapid nailing with a continuous trigger pull.
                  • Fires a nail each time the nose contacts the workpiece while the trigger is held down.
                  • Offers high-speed productivity, ideal for applications like framing and sheathing.
                  • Single-Actuation and Full-Sequential Trigger:

                    • Found in some models, these trigger types provide additional safety.
                    • The single-actuation trigger requires a sequence of steps to fire a nail.
                    • The full-sequential trigger mandates releasing the trigger and then pressing it again for each nail.

                    The choice of firing mechanism depends on the project’s demands, desired nailing speed, and safety considerations.

                    Nail Gun Nails and Fasteners

                    Nail guns are designed to work with specific types of nails and fasteners, and choosing the right ones is essential for efficient and safe operation:

                    1. Nail Gauge and Length:

                      • The nail gauge indicates the thickness of the nail wire. Common gauges for nail guns are 15, 16, and 18.
                      • Nail length varies depending on the type of nail gun and intended use. For instance, framing nailers typically use longer nails (2 to 3.5 inches), while finish nailers use shorter nails (1 to 2.5 inches).
                      • Nail Shank Types:

                        • Nails come with different shank types, including smooth, ring, and screw shanks.
                        • Smooth shank nails are suitable for softwood and lightweight materials.
                        • Ring and screw shank nails offer better grip and are ideal for hardwood and heavy-duty applications.
                        • Nail Collation:

                          • Nails are collated using wire, plastic, or paper.
                          • Wire-welded collation is preferred for its reliability and reduced risk of jams in the nail gun magazine.
                          • Nail Head Types:

                            • Nail heads come in various shapes, including flat, conical, and T-head.
                            • The choice of nail head depends on the specific application and desired finish.

                            Selecting the right nails and fasteners is crucial for achieving the best results and ensuring your nail gun operates smoothly. Always refer to the nail gun’s user manual for the recommended nail specifications and guidelines.

                            Nail Gun Safety Guidelines

                            Nail guns are powerful tools that demand careful handling. Adhering to safety guidelines is paramount to prevent accidents and ensure a secure working environment. Here are essential safety rules:

                            1. Read the User Manual:

                              • Familiarize yourself with the manufacturer’s instructions and recommendations. The user manual provides crucial safety and operational information.
                              • Wear Appropriate Safety Gear:

                                • Always wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from flying debris.
                                • Use hearing protection to safeguard your ears from the noise generated by the nail gun.
                                • Depending on the job and the potential for airborne particles, you may also need a dust mask.
                                • Keep Hands Clear:

                                  • Avoid placing your hands in the nail’s path or near the nail ejection area.
                                  • Ensure the workpiece is firmly secured before firing the nail gun.
                                  • Disconnect Power Sources:

                                    • When not in use, disconnect pneumatic nail guns from the air supply.
                                    • Remove the battery from cordless nail guns to prevent accidental discharges.
                                    • Maintain Proper Firing Technique:

                                      • For contact/sequential firing, press the nail gun’s nose against the workpiece and then pull the trigger.
                                      • In bump/continuous firing mode, maintain control and be aware of the continuous nailing action.
                                      • Clear Jams Safely:

                                        • If a jam occurs, disconnect the power source and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for clearing it. Do not attempt to clear jams while the nail gun is connected to power.
                                        • Store Safely:

                                          • When not in use, store the nail gun in a secure place, out of reach of unauthorized users.
                                          • If your nail gun has a safety trigger, engage it when storing the tool.
                                          • Inspect Regularly:

                                            • Perform routine inspections of your nail gun to ensure it is in proper working condition.
                                            • Check for loose or damaged parts and promptly address any issues.
                                            • Use the Right Nails:

                                              • Only use nails and fasteners recommended by the manufacturer.
                                              • Incorrect fasteners can lead to malfunctions and safety hazards.
                                              • Follow OSHA Guidelines:

                                                • Comply with Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards for safe nail gun operation.

                                                Nail gun safety is a fundamental aspect of using these tools effectively. Ignoring safety precautions can lead to accidents, injuries, and damage to your workpiece or the nail gun itself. Always prioritize safety when operating a nail gun.

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                                                Types of Nail Guns

                                                Nail guns, also known as nailers, come in various types, each tailored for specific applications. Understanding these types is crucial for selecting the right tool for your project. In this section, we’ll delve into the key nail gun categories:

                                                Framing Nail Guns

                                                Definition: Framing nail guns, commonly referred to as framing nailers, are powerful tools designed for heavy-duty tasks. They excel in connecting large structural elements, such as framing lumber and sheathing, making them essential in construction.

                                                Applications:

                                                • Framing nailers are indispensable for erecting walls, floors, and roofs.
                                                • They’re used in constructing decks, fences, and other outdoor structures.
                                                • Ideal for attaching engineered wood products like laminated beams.

                                                Technical Details:

                                                • Nail Size: Typically, framing nailers use 2" to 3-1/2" long nails.
                                                • Nail Gauge: Most often, they utilize 8 to 16 gauge nails.
                                                • Power Source: Framing nail guns are available in pneumatic, corded electric, and cordless (battery-powered) versions.

                                                Pros:

                                                • High nail capacity and firing speed.
                                                • Deep nail penetration for robust connections.
                                                • Efficient for large-scale projects.

                                                Cons:

                                                • Heavier and bulkier compared to other nail gun types.
                                                • May require an air compressor (for pneumatic models) or frequent battery recharging (cordless models).

                                                Finish Nail Guns

                                                Definition: Finish nail guns, or finish nailers, are precision tools used for delicate carpentry and woodworking tasks, emphasizing a clean, polished appearance.

                                                Applications:

                                                • Perfect for attaching trim, crown molding, and baseboards.
                                                • Ideal for fastening delicate pieces without splitting the material.
                                                • Used in cabinetmaking, furniture assembly, and crafting.

                                                Technical Details:

                                                • Nail Size: Finish nailers commonly use 15 to 16 gauge nails, ranging from 1" to 2-1/2" in length.
                                                • Power Source: Available in pneumatic, electric, and cordless models.

                                                Pros:

                                                • Minimal nail head visibility for a seamless finish.
                                                • Precision and accuracy in nail placement.
                                                • Reduced risk of damaging delicate surfaces.

                                                Cons:

                                                • Lower nail capacity than framing nail guns.
                                                • Slower firing speed compared to other types.

                                                Brad Nail Guns

                                                Definition: Brad nail guns, also known as brad nailers, are the finesse artists of nail guns, designed for ultra-precise fastening without splitting or damaging materials.

                                                Applications:

                                                • Attaching thin moldings, decorative trims, and veneers.
                                                • Ideal for securing delicate or narrow materials without causing splits or indentations.
                                                • Crafting and detailed woodworking projects.

                                                Technical Details:

                                                • Nail Size: Brad nailers use exceptionally fine 18 to 23 gauge nails, typically 5/8" to 2" in length.
                                                • Power Source: Available in pneumatic, electric, and cordless variations.

                                                Pros:

                                                • Virtually invisible nail holes.
                                                • Prevents surface damage or splitting.
                                                • Lightweight and easy to maneuver.

                                                Cons:

                                                • Limited holding power for heavy materials.
                                                • Not suitable for load-bearing applications.

                                                Staple Guns

                                                Definition: Staple guns, also known as staplers, use staples instead of nails for various fastening applications.

                                                Applications:

                                                • Securing fabrics, carpeting, and upholstery.
                                                • Installing insulation or wiring.
                                                • Household and DIY projects.

                                                Technical Details:

                                                • Staple Size: Various staple sizes are available, tailored to the specific application.
                                                • Power Source: Staple guns are available in pneumatic, electric, and manual (handheld) variants.

                                                Pros:

                                                • Versatile for non-structural applications.
                                                • Efficient for fastening flat materials.
                                                • Great for temporary or semi-permanent fastening.

                                                Cons:

                                                • Limited structural holding power.
                                                • Unsuitable for heavy-duty carpentry.

                                                Understanding these nail gun types and their technical specifications is pivotal in choosing the right tool for your project. The next sections will cover factors to consider when selecting the appropriate nail gun and best practices for safe operation.

                                                Selecting the Right Nail Gun

                                                Selecting the right nail gun is crucial for ensuring the success of your project. Here are the essential factors to consider:

                                                Project Requirements

                                                • Understand Your Project: Evaluate the nature of your project. Is it construction, woodworking, crafting, or something else? Different tasks require specific nail gun types.

                                                • Nail Size and Type: Identify the nail size and type required for your project. Ensure that your chosen nail gun is compatible with the nails needed.

                                                • Power Source: Determine the most suitable power source for your project. Options include pneumatic (air-powered), electric (corded), and cordless (battery-powered) nail guns.

                                                Matching the Nail Gun to Your Skill Level

                                                • Beginner-Friendly Options: If you’re new to nail guns, consider models designed for beginners. They often have safety features and user-friendly designs.

                                                • Professional Models: Experienced users may opt for professional-grade nail guns with advanced features for increased efficiency.

                                                Ergonomics and Weight Considerations

                                                • Comfort and Ergonomics: Choose a nail gun that feels comfortable in your hand and allows for extended use without strain.

                                                • Weight: Consider the weight of the nail gun, especially if you’ll be working overhead or for extended periods. Lighter models can reduce fatigue.

                                                Selecting the right nail gun based on your project’s requirements, your skill level, and ergonomics is essential for efficiency and safety. In the following sections, we’ll cover safety guidelines, proper handling, and maintenance to ensure your nail gun performs optimally and safely throughout your project.

                                                Selecting the Right Nail Gun

                                                Selecting the right nail gun is crucial for ensuring the success of your project. Here are the essential factors to consider:

                                                Project Requirements

                                                • Understand Your Project: Evaluate the nature of your project. Is it construction, woodworking, crafting, or something else? Different tasks require specific nail gun types.

                                                • Nail Size and Type: Identify the nail size and type required for your project. Ensure that your chosen nail gun is compatible with the nails needed.

                                                • Power Source: Determine the most suitable power source for your project. Options include pneumatic (air-powered), electric (corded), and cordless (battery-powered) nail guns.

                                                Matching the Nail Gun to Your Skill Level

                                                • Beginner-Friendly Options: If you’re new to nail guns, consider models designed for beginners. They often have safety features and user-friendly designs.

                                                • Professional Models: Experienced users may opt for professional-grade nail guns with advanced features for increased efficiency.

                                                Ergonomics and Weight Considerations

                                                • Comfort and Ergonomics: Choose a nail gun that feels comfortable in your hand and allows for extended use without strain.

                                                • Weight: Consider the weight of the nail gun, especially if you’ll be working overhead or for extended periods. Lighter models can reduce fatigue.

                                                Selecting the right nail gun based on your project’s requirements, your skill level, and ergonomics is essential for efficiency and safety. In the following sections, we’ll cover safety guidelines, proper handling, and maintenance to ensure your nail gun performs optimally and safely throughout your project.

                                                Selecting the Right Nail Gun

                                                Selecting the right nail gun is crucial for ensuring the success of your project. Here are the essential factors to consider:

                                                Project Requirements

                                                • Understand Your Project: Evaluate the nature of your project. Is it construction, woodworking, crafting, or something else? Different tasks require specific nail gun types.

                                                • Nail Size and Type: Identify the nail size and type required for your project. Ensure that your chosen nail gun is compatible with the nails needed.

                                                • Power Source: Determine the most suitable power source for your project. Options include pneumatic (air-powered), electric (corded), and cordless (battery-powered) nail guns.

                                                Matching the Nail Gun to Your Skill Level

                                                • Beginner-Friendly Options: If you’re new to nail guns, consider models designed for beginners. They often have safety features and user-friendly designs.

                                                • Professional Models: Experienced users may opt for professional-grade nail guns with advanced features for increased efficiency.

                                                Ergonomics and Weight Considerations

                                                • Comfort and Ergonomics: Choose a nail gun that feels comfortable in your hand and allows for extended use without strain.

                                                • Weight: Consider the weight of the nail gun, especially if you’ll be working overhead or for extended periods. Lighter models can reduce fatigue.

                                                Selecting the right nail gun based on your project’s requirements, your skill level, and ergonomics is essential for efficiency and safety. In the following sections, we’ll cover safety guidelines, proper handling, and maintenance to ensure your nail gun performs optimally and safely throughout your project.

                                                Maintenance and Care

                                                To keep your nail gun in peak condition, regular maintenance and care are essential. Here’s what you need to know:

                                                Regular Cleaning and Oiling

                                                • Cleaning: After every use, remove nails and clean any debris from the nail gun’s magazine and firing mechanism. This prevents jams and maintains smooth operation.

                                                • Oiling: Apply a few drops of pneumatic tool oil to the air inlet regularly for pneumatic nail guns. Electric and cordless models generally require less maintenance in this regard.

                                                Troubleshooting Common Issues

                                                • Jamming: If your nail gun frequently jams, check for damaged or bent nails. Ensure the correct nail size and type are being used.

                                                • Inconsistent Firing: Inconsistent firing may indicate low air pressure (for pneumatic models) or a low battery (for cordless models). Address these issues accordingly.

                                                • Air Leaks (Pneumatic Models): If you notice air leaks, inspect the hoses and connections for damage, and replace any faulty components.

                                                Storage Recommendations

                                                • Proper Storage: When not in use, store your nail gun in a dry and cool place. Protect it from dust and moisture, which can cause damage.

                                                • Security: To prevent accidents, store the nail gun in a locked cabinet or with the safety engaged, especially if there are children or inexperienced users around.

                                                Maintaining and caring for your nail gun ensures its longevity and consistent performance. In the next section, we’ll explore popular nail gun brands and models that have gained recognition for their quality and reliability.

                                                Maintenance and Care

                                                To keep your nail gun in peak condition, regular maintenance and care are essential. Here’s what you need to know:

                                                Regular Cleaning and Oiling

                                                • Cleaning: After every use, remove nails and clean any debris from the nail gun’s magazine and firing mechanism. This prevents jams and maintains smooth operation.

                                                • Oiling: Apply a few drops of pneumatic tool oil to the air inlet regularly for pneumatic nail guns. Electric and cordless models generally require less maintenance in this regard.

                                                Troubleshooting Common Issues

                                                • Jamming: If your nail gun frequently jams, check for damaged or bent nails. Ensure the correct nail size and type are being used.

                                                • Inconsistent Firing: Inconsistent firing may indicate low air pressure (for pneumatic models) or a low battery (for cordless models). Address these issues accordingly.

                                                • Air Leaks (Pneumatic Models): If you notice air leaks, inspect the hoses and connections for damage, and replace any faulty components.

                                                Storage Recommendations

                                                • Proper Storage: When not in use, store your nail gun in a dry and cool place. Protect it from dust and moisture, which can cause damage.

                                                • Security: To prevent accidents, store the nail gun in a locked cabinet or with the safety engaged, especially if there are children or inexperienced users around.

                                                Maintaining and caring for your nail gun ensures its longevity and consistent performance. In the next section, we’ll explore popular nail gun brands and models that have gained recognition for their quality and reliability.

                                                Conclusion

                                                In conclusion, understanding nail guns is vital for anyone involved in construction, carpentry, or DIY projects. We’ve covered essential aspects of nail guns, from their types and applications to safety, maintenance, and popular models. Here’s a brief recap of the key takeaways:

                                                • Types of Nail Guns: Framing nail guns are robust and ideal for structural work, finish nail guns offer precision in trim and woodworking, brad nail guns handle delicate projects, and staple guns are versatile for various applications.

                                                • Selecting the Right Nail Gun: Consider your project requirements, skill level, and ergonomics when choosing a nail gun.

                                                • Using Nail Guns Safely: Always follow safety guidelines, wear appropriate protective gear, and exercise caution to prevent accidents.

                                                • Maintenance and Care: Regular cleaning, oiling (for pneumatic models), and troubleshooting are essential for the long-term performance of your nail gun.

                                                • Popular Brands and Models: Explore reputable brands like DeWalt, Bostitch, Makita, Paslode, Metabo HPT, and Milwaukee, each offering reliable nail gun options for different applications.

                                                Armed with this knowledge, you can confidently embark on your projects, whether you’re constructing a new building, crafting fine furniture, or tackling a home improvement task. Remember to prioritize safety, select the right nail gun for the job, and maintain your tool for consistent performance.

                                                With the right nail gun and proper techniques, you’ll be well-equipped to handle a wide range of fastening tasks efficiently and safely. Happy nailing!

                                                Additional Resources

                                                For those seeking further information and guidance on nail guns, here are some valuable resources:

                                                Websites and Online Communities

                                                1. ToolsoftheTrade.net: A comprehensive resource for tools and equipment, featuring reviews and discussions on nail guns.

                                                2. ContractorTalk.com: An active online community where professionals share insights on tools, including nail guns, and offer advice.

                                                3. FamilyHandyman.com: A DIY-focused website with articles and guides on using nail guns safely and effectively.

                                                Video Tutorials

                                                1. YouTube: Search for specific nail gun tutorials or reviews. Many content creators offer step-by-step guides and demonstrations.

                                                Books

                                                1. "Nail Guns for the Amateur" by John Davidson: A beginner-friendly guide to nail guns and their practical applications.

                                                2. "The Complete Manual of Woodworking" by Albert Jackson, David Day, and Simon Jennings: A comprehensive woodworking resource, including a section on nail guns.

                                                Professional Guidance

                                                If you have specific questions or need expert advice, consider reaching out to local carpenters, contractors, or home improvement stores. They can provide insights tailored to your unique project needs.

                                                With these additional resources, you can expand your knowledge and gain practical insights into using nail guns effectively and safely. Feel free to explore these options to enhance your understanding and skills in working with these versatile tools.

                                                Author Bio and Contact Information

                                                Author Bio:

                                                I am a seasoned technical writer with a deep understanding of nail guns and their applications. With a background in construction and carpentry, I have hands-on experience in using these tools, which has allowed me to provide accurate and practical insights. My goal is to empower both beginners and experts with knowledge that enhances safety and efficiency in working with nail guns.

                                                Contact Information:

                                                If you have any questions, feedback, or need further assistance, please feel free to reach out:

                                                • Email: [Your Email Address]
                                                • LinkedIn: [Your LinkedIn Profile]
                                                • Website: [Your Personal Website or Blog]

                                                Types of Nail Guns

                                                Nail guns, also known as nailers, come in several distinct types, each designed for specific tasks. Understanding these types is crucial for choosing the right tool for your project. Here’s a concise overview of the primary nail gun types:

                                                1. Framing Nail Guns:

                                                  • Purpose: Framing nail guns, also known as framing nailers, are ideal for heavy-duty applications. They are commonly used in construction and carpentry to attach large wooden frames together.
                                                  • Nail Size: Typically, framing nail guns use longer and thicker nails, such as 2-inch to 3.5-inch nails.
                                                  • Nail Collation: Strip-style collation is common for these guns.
                                                  • Angle: They can be either straight or angled, depending on the design.
                                                  • Brad Nail Guns:

                                                    • Purpose: Brad nail guns, or brad nailers, are lightweight and perfect for delicate trim work. They leave minimal marks, making them suitable for finish carpentry.
                                                    • Nail Size: These guns use smaller, fine-gauge brad nails, typically 18-gauge or 23-gauge nails.
                                                    • Nail Collation: Brad nails are typically collated in small strips or coils.
                                                    • Angle: They are often straight, ensuring precision in tight spaces.
                                                    • Finish Nail Guns:

                                                      • Purpose: Finish nail guns, or finish nailers, are versatile tools for various finishing tasks, such as installing baseboards, crown molding, and casing.
                                                      • Nail Size: They typically use 15-gauge or 16-gauge nails, which strike a balance between strength and minimizing the risk of splitting wood.
                                                      • Nail Collation: Finish nails are usually collated in strips or angled collation.
                                                      • Angle: Most finish nail guns are angled, allowing access to tight corners.
                                                      • Roofing Nail Guns:

                                                        • Purpose: Roofing nail guns are specialized for attaching shingles to roofing materials. They are designed to handle the rigors of outdoor roofing work.
                                                        • Nail Size: Roofing nails are often coil collated and come in a range of lengths, typically 7/8-inch to 1.25-inch nails.
                                                        • Angle: They are usually coil-style nail guns designed for efficiency on sloped surfaces.
                                                        • Specialty Nail Guns:

                                                          • Purpose: Specialty nail guns cater to specific applications, such as flooring nailers designed for hardwood or laminate flooring and palm nailers for confined spaces.
                                                          • Nail Size: The nail size varies depending on the specialized task.
                                                          • Nail Collation: It depends on the specific nail gun’s design and purpose.
                                                          • Angle: Angle and design can be specific to the specialty task they are meant for.

                                                          Understanding the distinct characteristics of each type of nail gun empowers you to select the right tool for your project. Whether you’re framing a house, adding finishing touches, or working on specialized tasks, choosing the appropriate nail gun ensures efficient and high-quality results.

                                                          How Nail Guns Work

                                                          Nail guns, whether pneumatic, cordless, or electric, operate on a basic principle of driving nails into materials efficiently. Here’s a straightforward explanation of how nail guns work:

                                                          1. Loading Mechanism: The first step is loading the nail gun with the appropriate nails or fasteners. These are typically loaded into a magazine or chamber, depending on the nail gun type.

                                                          2. Trigger Mechanism: Nail guns are equipped with a trigger mechanism that controls nail firing. There are two common trigger types: contact (bump) and sequential (single-shot). Contact triggers allow rapid firing when the trigger is held down and the nose of the gun is depressed, while sequential triggers require a sequential process—pressing the nose, then pulling the trigger for each nail.

                                                          3. Power Source:

                                                            • Pneumatic Nail Guns: These nail guns are powered by compressed air from an external air compressor. When the trigger is activated, the compressed air drives a piston, which, in turn, forces the nail into the material.
                                                            • Cordless Nail Guns: Cordless models use a rechargeable battery as their power source. When the trigger is pulled, the battery powers an electric motor that drives the nail into the material.
                                                            • Electric Nail Guns: Electric nail guns are corded tools that utilize electricity to operate a motor, which drives the nail into the material when the trigger is squeezed.
                                                            • Firing the Nail: Upon pulling the trigger, the nail gun’s internal mechanisms activate. A nail is pushed into position in the chamber, and when the trigger is squeezed (or the nose is depressed, depending on the trigger type), the nail is driven forward with considerable force into the workpiece.

                                                            • Depth Adjustment: Many nail guns feature depth adjustment sett

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